NTPsec

ntpviz.gant-dodd.uk

Report generated: Fri Apr 3 04:18:02 2026 UTC
Start Time: Fri Mar 6 04:18:02 2026 UTC
End Time: Fri Apr 3 04:18:02 2026 UTC
Report Period: 28.0 days

Server Hardware:

Access policy: Use of this server is by invitation only with one exception: while the server is a member of the NTP Pool use may be made of this server for time synchronisation through the NTP Pool subject to their Terms of Service for End-Users. Go to www.pool.ntp.org/en/use.html for more information.

Local Clock Time/Frequency Offsets

local offset plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Local Clock Time Offset -1.412 -0.972 -0.603 -0.043 0.689 1.044 1.469 1.292 2.016 0.394 -0.009 ms 0.2214 3.516
Local Clock Frequency Offset -15.340 -15.300 -15.166 -14.676 -14.250 -14.095 -14.040 0.916 1.205 0.270 -14.688 ppm -0.144 2.681

The time and frequency offsets between the ntpd calculated time and the local system clock. Showing frequency offset (red, in parts per million, scale on right) and the time offset (blue, in μs, scale on left). Quick changes in time offset will lead to larger frequency offsets.

These are fields 3 (time) and 4 (frequency) from the loopstats log file.



Local RMS Time Jitter

local jitter plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Local RMS Time Jitter 56.573 65.560 75.172 144.264 396.384 595.152 677.139 321.212 529.592 104.393 171.567 µs 2.159 8.391

The RMS Jitter of the local clock offset. In other words, how fast the local clock offset is changing.

Lower is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0μs.

RMS jitter is field 5 in the loopstats log file.



Local RMS Frequency Jitter

local stability plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Local RMS Frequency Jitter 6.416 8.694 11.221 27.261 54.403 69.845 94.300 43.182 61.151 13.637 29.275 ppb 0.8605 3.787

The RMS Frequency Jitter (aka wander) of the local clock's frequency. In other words, how fast the local clock changes frequency.

Lower is better. An ideal clock would be a horizontal line at 0ppm.

RMS Frequency Jitter is field 6 in the loopstats log file.



Local Clock Time Offset Histogram

local offset histogram plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Local Clock Offset -1.412 -0.972 -0.603 -0.043 0.689 1.044 1.469 1.292 2.016 0.394 -0.009 ms 0.2214 3.516

The clock offsets of the local clock as a histogram.

The Local Clock Offset is field 3 from the loopstats log file.



Local Temperatures

local temps plot

Local temperatures. These will be site-specific depending upon what temperature sensors you collect data from. Temperature changes affect the local clock crystal frequency and stability. The math of how temperature changes frequency is complex, and also depends on crystal aging. So there is no easy way to correct for it in software. This is the single most important component of frequency drift.

The Local Temperatures are from field 3 from the tempstats log file.



Local Frequency/Temp

local freq temps plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Local Clock Frequency Offset -15.340 -15.300 -15.166 -14.676 -14.250 -14.095 -14.040 0.916 1.205 0.270 -14.688 ppm -0.144 2.681
Temp CASE0 11.000 11.000 12.000 15.000 18.000 20.000 21.000 6.000 9.000 1.849 14.895 °C
Temp ZONE0 38.459 39.920 40.894 44.303 48.199 50.147 55.991 7.305 10.227 2.145 44.192 °C

The frequency offsets and temperatures. Showing frequency offset (red, in parts per million, scale on right) and the temperatures.

These are field 4 (frequency) from the loopstats log file, and field 3 from the tempstats log file.



Server Offsets

peer offsets plot

The offset of all refclocks and servers. This can be useful to see if offset changes are happening in a single clock or all clocks together.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file.



Server Offset 193.67.79.202

peer offset 193.67.79.202 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Offset 193.67.79.202 -23.931 -11.217 -1.719 -1.020 -0.256 0.128 11.279 1.462 11.346 1.688 -1.171 ms -6.233 70.23

The offset of a server in seconds. This is useful to see how the measured offset is behaving.

The chart also plots offset±rtt, where rtt is the round trip time to the server. NTP can not really know the offset of a remote chimer, NTP computes it by subtracting rtt/2 from the offset. Plotting the offset±rtt reverses this calculation to more easily see the effects of rtt changes.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s. Typical 90% ranges may be: local LAN server 80µs; 90% ranges for WAN server may be 4ms and much larger.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file. The Round Trip Time (rtt) is field 6 in the peerstats log file.



Server Offset 2001:638:a000:1123:123::4 (ntp3.rrze.ipv6.uni-erlangen.de)

peer offset 2001:638:a000:1123:123::4 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Offset 2001:638:a000:1123:123::4 (ntp3.rrze.ipv6.uni-erlangen.de) -14.059 -5.272 -1.376 -0.695 0.061 0.467 11.593 1.437 5.738 1.140 -0.739 ms -2.115 64.76

The offset of a server in seconds. This is useful to see how the measured offset is behaving.

The chart also plots offset±rtt, where rtt is the round trip time to the server. NTP can not really know the offset of a remote chimer, NTP computes it by subtracting rtt/2 from the offset. Plotting the offset±rtt reverses this calculation to more easily see the effects of rtt changes.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s. Typical 90% ranges may be: local LAN server 80µs; 90% ranges for WAN server may be 4ms and much larger.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file. The Round Trip Time (rtt) is field 6 in the peerstats log file.



Server Offset 2001:8a8:4008::109 (dns.3eck.net)

peer offset 2001:8a8:4008::109 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Offset 2001:8a8:4008::109 (dns.3eck.net) -16.076 -7.660 -0.929 -0.007 1.300 2.311 12.313 2.229 9.971 1.544 -0.044 ms -3.626 48.05

The offset of a server in seconds. This is useful to see how the measured offset is behaving.

The chart also plots offset±rtt, where rtt is the round trip time to the server. NTP can not really know the offset of a remote chimer, NTP computes it by subtracting rtt/2 from the offset. Plotting the offset±rtt reverses this calculation to more easily see the effects of rtt changes.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s. Typical 90% ranges may be: local LAN server 80µs; 90% ranges for WAN server may be 4ms and much larger.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file. The Round Trip Time (rtt) is field 6 in the peerstats log file.



Server Offset 2001:8b0:0:23::205 (ntp2.aa.net.uk)

peer offset 2001:8b0:0:23::205 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Offset 2001:8b0:0:23::205 (ntp2.aa.net.uk) -9.890 -1.811 -1.410 -0.703 0.139 0.879 10.992 1.550 2.690 0.832 -0.657 ms 5.435 100.3

The offset of a server in seconds. This is useful to see how the measured offset is behaving.

The chart also plots offset±rtt, where rtt is the round trip time to the server. NTP can not really know the offset of a remote chimer, NTP computes it by subtracting rtt/2 from the offset. Plotting the offset±rtt reverses this calculation to more easily see the effects of rtt changes.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s. Typical 90% ranges may be: local LAN server 80µs; 90% ranges for WAN server may be 4ms and much larger.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file. The Round Trip Time (rtt) is field 6 in the peerstats log file.



Server Offset 2001:8b0:6461:1a:7067:7473:6d69:3165 (ntp-gps.gant-dodd.uk)

peer offset 2001:8b0:6461:1a:7067:7473:6d69:3165 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Offset 2001:8b0:6461:1a:7067:7473:6d69:3165 (ntp-gps.gant-dodd.uk) -1.434 -0.834 -0.529 -0.006 0.719 1.009 1.233 1.248 1.843 0.383 0.032 ms 0.2347 3.327

The offset of a server in seconds. This is useful to see how the measured offset is behaving.

The chart also plots offset±rtt, where rtt is the round trip time to the server. NTP can not really know the offset of a remote chimer, NTP computes it by subtracting rtt/2 from the offset. Plotting the offset±rtt reverses this calculation to more easily see the effects of rtt changes.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s. Typical 90% ranges may be: local LAN server 80µs; 90% ranges for WAN server may be 4ms and much larger.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file. The Round Trip Time (rtt) is field 6 in the peerstats log file.



Server Offset 2001:8b0:6461:1a:746e:2d70:6167:316c (ntp-gal.gant-dodd.uk)

peer offset 2001:8b0:6461:1a:746e:2d70:6167:316c plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Offset 2001:8b0:6461:1a:746e:2d70:6167:316c (ntp-gal.gant-dodd.uk) -1,341.014 -870.587 -545.905 -14.943 717.012 992.334 1,188.390 1,262.917 1,862.921 384.248 19.711 µs 0.2045 3.404

The offset of a server in seconds. This is useful to see how the measured offset is behaving.

The chart also plots offset±rtt, where rtt is the round trip time to the server. NTP can not really know the offset of a remote chimer, NTP computes it by subtracting rtt/2 from the offset. Plotting the offset±rtt reverses this calculation to more easily see the effects of rtt changes.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s. Typical 90% ranges may be: local LAN server 80µs; 90% ranges for WAN server may be 4ms and much larger.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file. The Round Trip Time (rtt) is field 6 in the peerstats log file.



Server Offset 2a00:d78:0:712:94:198:159:10 (ntp1.time.nl)

peer offset 2a00:d78:0:712:94:198:159:10 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Offset 2a00:d78:0:712:94:198:159:10 (ntp1.time.nl) -25.312 -7.084 -1.268 -0.473 0.455 1.904 10.936 1.723 8.987 1.589 -0.552 ms -5.251 79.18

The offset of a server in seconds. This is useful to see how the measured offset is behaving.

The chart also plots offset±rtt, where rtt is the round trip time to the server. NTP can not really know the offset of a remote chimer, NTP computes it by subtracting rtt/2 from the offset. Plotting the offset±rtt reverses this calculation to more easily see the effects of rtt changes.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s. Typical 90% ranges may be: local LAN server 80µs; 90% ranges for WAN server may be 4ms and much larger.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file. The Round Trip Time (rtt) is field 6 in the peerstats log file.



Server Jitters

peer jitters plot

The RMS Jitter of all refclocks and servers. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Server Jitter 193.67.79.202

peer jitter 193.67.79.202 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Jitter 193.67.79.202 0.059 0.083 0.124 0.399 5.872 13.320 21.553 5.748 13.237 2.498 1.272 ms 3.87 20.93

The RMS Jitter of a server. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Server Jitter 2001:638:a000:1123:123::4 (ntp3.rrze.ipv6.uni-erlangen.de)

peer jitter 2001:638:a000:1123:123::4 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Jitter 2001:638:a000:1123:123::4 (ntp3.rrze.ipv6.uni-erlangen.de) 0.062 0.087 0.125 0.398 6.597 12.546 13.606 6.471 12.459 2.361 1.206 ms 3.552 15.8

The RMS Jitter of a server. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Server Jitter 2001:8a8:4008::109 (dns.3eck.net)

peer jitter 2001:8a8:4008::109 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Jitter 2001:8a8:4008::109 (dns.3eck.net) 0.073 0.114 0.154 0.486 6.974 11.421 16.294 6.820 11.308 2.398 1.443 ms 2.965 12.54

The RMS Jitter of a server. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Server Jitter 2001:8b0:0:23::205 (ntp2.aa.net.uk)

peer jitter 2001:8b0:0:23::205 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Jitter 2001:8b0:0:23::205 (ntp2.aa.net.uk) 0.044 0.064 0.094 0.274 6.463 11.035 19.998 6.369 10.971 2.310 1.145 ms 3.822 21.3

The RMS Jitter of a server. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Server Jitter 2001:8b0:6461:1a:7067:7473:6d69:3165 (ntp-gps.gant-dodd.uk)

peer jitter 2001:8b0:6461:1a:7067:7473:6d69:3165 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Jitter 2001:8b0:6461:1a:7067:7473:6d69:3165 (ntp-gps.gant-dodd.uk) 13.730 27.350 41.574 149.865 442.141 590.108 762.714 400.567 562.758 127.737 185.191 µs 1.156 4.107

The RMS Jitter of a server. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Server Jitter 2001:8b0:6461:1a:746e:2d70:6167:316c (ntp-gal.gant-dodd.uk)

peer jitter 2001:8b0:6461:1a:746e:2d70:6167:316c plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Jitter 2001:8b0:6461:1a:746e:2d70:6167:316c (ntp-gal.gant-dodd.uk) 10.449 23.270 40.661 151.556 435.718 577.210 807.173 395.057 553.940 128.780 185.252 µs 1.145 4.222

The RMS Jitter of a server. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Server Jitter 2a00:d78:0:712:94:198:159:10 (ntp1.time.nl)

peer jitter 2a00:d78:0:712:94:198:159:10 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Jitter 2a00:d78:0:712:94:198:159:10 (ntp1.time.nl) 0.069 0.110 0.172 0.505 8.056 12.785 23.045 7.884 12.675 2.650 1.624 ms 2.979 13.32

The RMS Jitter of a server. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Summary


Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Local Clock Frequency Offset -15.340 -15.300 -15.166 -14.676 -14.250 -14.095 -14.040 0.916 1.205 0.270 -14.688 ppm -0.144 2.681
Local Clock Time Offset -1.412 -0.972 -0.603 -0.043 0.689 1.044 1.469 1.292 2.016 0.394 -0.009 ms 0.2214 3.516
Local RMS Frequency Jitter 6.416 8.694 11.221 27.261 54.403 69.845 94.300 43.182 61.151 13.637 29.275 ppb 0.8605 3.787
Local RMS Time Jitter 56.573 65.560 75.172 144.264 396.384 595.152 677.139 321.212 529.592 104.393 171.567 µs 2.159 8.391
Server Jitter 193.67.79.202 0.059 0.083 0.124 0.399 5.872 13.320 21.553 5.748 13.237 2.498 1.272 ms 3.87 20.93
Server Jitter 2001:638:a000:1123:123::4 (ntp3.rrze.ipv6.uni-erlangen.de) 0.062 0.087 0.125 0.398 6.597 12.546 13.606 6.471 12.459 2.361 1.206 ms 3.552 15.8
Server Jitter 2001:8a8:4008::109 (dns.3eck.net) 0.073 0.114 0.154 0.486 6.974 11.421 16.294 6.820 11.308 2.398 1.443 ms 2.965 12.54
Server Jitter 2001:8b0:0:23::205 (ntp2.aa.net.uk) 0.044 0.064 0.094 0.274 6.463 11.035 19.998 6.369 10.971 2.310 1.145 ms 3.822 21.3
Server Jitter 2001:8b0:6461:1a:7067:7473:6d69:3165 (ntp-gps.gant-dodd.uk) 13.730 27.350 41.574 149.865 442.141 590.108 762.714 400.567 562.758 127.737 185.191 µs 1.156 4.107
Server Jitter 2001:8b0:6461:1a:746e:2d70:6167:316c (ntp-gal.gant-dodd.uk) 10.449 23.270 40.661 151.556 435.718 577.210 807.173 395.057 553.940 128.780 185.252 µs 1.145 4.222
Server Jitter 2a00:d78:0:712:94:198:159:10 (ntp1.time.nl) 0.069 0.110 0.172 0.505 8.056 12.785 23.045 7.884 12.675 2.650 1.624 ms 2.979 13.32
Server Offset 193.67.79.202 -23.931 -11.217 -1.719 -1.020 -0.256 0.128 11.279 1.462 11.346 1.688 -1.171 ms -6.233 70.23
Server Offset 2001:638:a000:1123:123::4 (ntp3.rrze.ipv6.uni-erlangen.de) -14.059 -5.272 -1.376 -0.695 0.061 0.467 11.593 1.437 5.738 1.140 -0.739 ms -2.115 64.76
Server Offset 2001:8a8:4008::109 (dns.3eck.net) -16.076 -7.660 -0.929 -0.007 1.300 2.311 12.313 2.229 9.971 1.544 -0.044 ms -3.626 48.05
Server Offset 2001:8b0:0:23::205 (ntp2.aa.net.uk) -9.890 -1.811 -1.410 -0.703 0.139 0.879 10.992 1.550 2.690 0.832 -0.657 ms 5.435 100.3
Server Offset 2001:8b0:6461:1a:7067:7473:6d69:3165 (ntp-gps.gant-dodd.uk) -1.434 -0.834 -0.529 -0.006 0.719 1.009 1.233 1.248 1.843 0.383 0.032 ms 0.2347 3.327
Server Offset 2001:8b0:6461:1a:746e:2d70:6167:316c (ntp-gal.gant-dodd.uk) -1,341.014 -870.587 -545.905 -14.943 717.012 992.334 1,188.390 1,262.917 1,862.921 384.248 19.711 µs 0.2045 3.404
Server Offset 2a00:d78:0:712:94:198:159:10 (ntp1.time.nl) -25.312 -7.084 -1.268 -0.473 0.455 1.904 10.936 1.723 8.987 1.589 -0.552 ms -5.251 79.18
Temp CASE0 11.000 11.000 12.000 15.000 18.000 20.000 21.000 6.000 9.000 1.849 14.895 °C
Temp ZONE0 38.459 39.920 40.894 44.303 48.199 50.147 55.991 7.305 10.227 2.145 44.192 °C
Summary as CSV file

Glossary:

frequency offset:
The difference between the ntpd calculated frequency and the local system clock frequency (usually in parts per million, ppm)
jitter, dispersion:
The short term change in a value. NTP measures Local Time Jitter, Refclock Jitter, and Server Jitter in seconds. Local Frequency Jitter is in ppm or ppb.
ms, millisecond:
One thousandth of a second = 0.001 seconds, 1e-3 seconds
mu, mean:
The arithmetic mean: the sum of all the values divided by the number of values. The formula for mu is: "mu = (∑xi) / N". Where xi denotes the data points and N is the number of data points.
ns, nanosecond:
One billionth of a second, also one thousandth of a microsecond, 0.000000001 seconds and 1e-9 seconds.
percentile:
The value below which a given percentage of values fall.
ppb, parts per billion:
Ratio between two values. These following are all the same: 1 ppb, one in one billion, 1/1,000,000,000, 0.000,000,001, 1e-9 and 0.000,000,1%
ppm, parts per million:
Ratio between two values. These following are all the same: 1 ppm, one in one million, 1/1,000,000, 0.000,001, and 0.000,1%
‰, parts per thousand:
Ratio between two values. These following are all the same: 1 ‰. one in one thousand, 1/1,000, 0.001, and 0.1%
refclock:
Reference clock, a local GPS module or other local source of time.
remote clock:
Any clock reached over the network, LAN or WAN. Also called a peer or server.
time offset:
The difference between the ntpd calculated time and the local system clock's time. Also called phase offset.
σ, sigma:
Sigma denotes the standard deviation (SD) and is centered on the arithmetic mean of the data set. The SD is simply the square root of the variance of the data set. Two sigma is simply twice the standard deviation. Three sigma is three times sigma. Smaller is better.
The formula for sigma is: "σ = √[ ∑(xi-mu)^2 / N ]". Where xi denotes the data points and N is the number of data points.
Skewness, Skew:
The skewness of a random variable X is the third standardized moment and is a dimension-less ratio. ntpviz uses the FIsher-Pearson moment of skewness. There are other different ways to calculate Skewness Wikipedia describes Skewness best: "The qualitative interpretation of the skew is complicated and unintuitive."
A normal distribution has a skewness of zero.
Kurtosis, Kurt:
The kurtosis of a random variable X is the fourth standardized moment and is a dimension-less ratio. ntpviz uses standard Kurtosis. There are other different ways to calculate Kurtosis.
A normal distribution has a Kurtosis of three. NIST describes a kurtosis over three as "heavy tailed" and one under three as "light tailed".
upstream clock:
Any server or reference clock used as a source of time.
µs, us, microsecond:
One millionth of a second, also one thousandth of a millisecond, 0.000,001 seconds, and 1e-6 seconds.



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